/* === Journal Name Styling === */

.pkp_site_name {
    text-align: left;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_site_name .pkp_site_title {
    font-size: clamp(20px, 10vw, 40px); /* Auto-scaling font size */
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #002247;
    margin: 0;
}


.pkp_navigation_primary .is_current > a {
    background-color: #002247;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary a:hover {
    background-color: #002247;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    border-bottom: 3px solid #002247;
}



*mobile view *

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: block !important;
    position: relative !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
}




/* -------- Mini Header -------- */
.jp-mini-header {
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.jp-mini-header__wrap {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.jp-badges {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.jp-badge {
    text-align: center;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
}

.jp-badge__title {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: #475569;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.jp-badge__value {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #1e293b;
}

.jp-social a {
    color: #475569;
    margin-left: 10px;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.jp-social a:hover {
    color: #1d4ed8; /* Blue accent */
}



/* -------- Search Icon -------- */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search {
    color: #475569;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search:hover {
    color: #1d4ed8;
}

/* -------- Responsive Header -------- */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        display: none;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        display: block;
    }
}
















/* ================================= */
/* HOMEPAGE – HIGHLIGHTS SECTION */
/* ================================= */

.page_index_journal .cmp_highlights {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff, #f8fafc);
    padding: 25px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 35px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.06);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-left: 5px solid #002247;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.12);
}

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight .title {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #002247;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight p {
    color: #475569;
    line-height: 1.7;
}












/* ========================================= */
/* HOMEPAGE ONLY – Scoped Styling */
/* ========================================= */

.page_index_journal {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    color: #1e293b;
}

/* ---------- About Section ---------- */

.page_index_journal .homepage_about {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc, #ffffff);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.08);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about h2 {
    font-size: 23px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: #002247;
    position: relative;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about h2::after {
    content: "";
    width: 75px;
    height: 4px;
    background: #002247;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 8px;
    border-radius: 2px;
}





/* ---------- Publication Info Styling ---------- */

.page_index_journal .homepage_about strong {
    color: #002247;
}









/* ---------- Current Issue Section ---------- */

.page_index_journal .current_issue {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 35px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 35px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.08);
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #002247;
}

/* Toggle Header Design Upgrade */
.page_index_journal .current_issue_toggle {
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #002247, #003975);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 15px 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 12px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue_toggle:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.25);
}

.page_index_journal .toggle_icon {
    font-size: 16px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

/* TOC Animation */
.page_index_journal .toc-hidden {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.4s ease;
}

.page_index_journal .toc-visible {
    max-height: 3000px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}


/* ---------- Articles Styling ---------- */

.page_index_journal .obj_article_summary {
    background: #f9fafb;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border-left: 5px solid #002247;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_article_summary:hover {
    background: #eef4ff;
    transform: translateX(6px);
}


/* ---------- View All Issues Button ---------- */

.page_index_journal .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 25px;
    padding: 10px 24px;
    background: #0f172a;   /* Deep navy */
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 30px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.page_index_journal .read_more:hover {
    background: #1e293b;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}


/* ---------- Additional Content Section ---------- */

.page_index_journal .additional_content {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff, #f1f5f9);
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.06);
    line-height: 1.9;
}

.page_index_journal .additional_content h2 {
    color: #002247;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
















/* ================================= */
/* HOMEPAGE – ANNOUNCEMENTS */
/* ================================= */

.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.08);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    border-left: 6px solid #002247;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.12);
}

/* Announcement Title */
.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary .title {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0f172a;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Announcement Text */
.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary .summary,
.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary p {
    color: #475569;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

/* "Explore the articles today" link style */
.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary a {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #002247;
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary a::after {
    content: " →";
    transition: margin-left 0.3s ease;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary a:hover::after {
    margin-left: 6px;
}




















/* -------- Announcements Page -------- */
.page_announcements {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 40px auto;
    padding: 0 15px;
    font-family: "Inter", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}

.page_announcements h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1e293b; /* Dark slate */
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    text-align: center;
}

.announcement_card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 15px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.announcement_card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.announcement_card .announcement_image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.announcement_card .announcement_content {
    padding: 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.announcement_card .announcement_title {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1e293b;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.announcement_card .announcement_desc {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #475569; /* Medium slate gray */
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.announcement_card .announcement_button {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    background: #64748b;  /* Gray button */
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    border-radius: 25px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    text-align: center;
    width: fit-content;
}

.announcement_card .announcement_button:hover {
    background: #475569;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .announcement_card .announcement_content {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    .announcement_card .announcement_title {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
}



































/* ================================= */
/* ISSUE PAGE – Scoped Styling Only */
/* ================================= */

.page_issue {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    color: #1e293b;
    padding-bottom: 60px;
}

/* ---------- Page Title ---------- */

.page_issue h1 {
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #002247;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #e2e8f0;
    position: relative;
}

.page_issue h1::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -3px;
    left: 0;
    width: 80px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #002247;
}


/* ---------- Table of Contents Container ---------- */

.page_issue .issue_toc {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.08);
}


/* ---------- Section Headings (Articles etc.) ---------- */

.page_issue .issue_toc h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #002247;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    margin-top: 40px;
    position: relative;
}

.page_issue .issue_toc h2::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 50px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #002247;
    margin-top: 6px;
}


/* ---------- Individual Article Card ---------- */

.page_issue .obj_article_summary {
    background: #f9fafb;
    padding: 25px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    border-left: 5px solid #002247;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary:hover {
    background: #eef4ff;
    transform: translateX(6px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.08);
}


/* ---------- Article Title ---------- */

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: #0f172a;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 18px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: #002247;
}


/* ---------- Author Names ---------- */

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .authors {
    color: #64748b;
    margin-top: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
}


/* ---------- PDF Button ---------- */

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .galley_links a {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid #002247;
    color: #002247;
    border-radius: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .galley_links a:hover {
    background: #002247;
    color: #ffffff;
}


/* ---------- Breadcrumb Improvement ---------- */

.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    color: #64748b;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: #002247;
}
















/* ========================================= */
/* ARTICLE DETAILS PAGE – Premium Style */
/* ========================================= */

.obj_article_details {
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    color: #1e293b;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

/* -------- Article Title -------- */

.obj_article_details .page_title {
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0f172a;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.obj_article_details .subtitle {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #475569;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

/* -------- Authors Section -------- */

.obj_article_details .authors {
    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .name {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #0f172a;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #64748b;
}

/* -------- DOI Block -------- */

.obj_article_details .item.doi {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    padding: 12px 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* -------- Abstract -------- */

.obj_article_details .abstract {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 10px 10px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 35px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.06);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.obj_article_details .abstract .label {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #002247;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

/* -------- Keywords -------- */

.obj_article_details .keywords .value {
    display: flex;
padding: 6px 6px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

.obj_article_details .keywords .value span {
    background: #002247;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
}
/* ================================= */
/* REFERENCES – CLEAN & COMPACT */
/* ================================= */

/* Remove extra outer spacing */
.obj_article_details .item.references {
    padding: 12px 16px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Toggle header */
.reference_toggle {
    cursor: pointer;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.reference_toggle:hover {
    background: #e2e8f0;
}

/* Reference content container */
#referenceContent {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin-top: 6px;
}

/* Remove large paragraph gaps */
#referenceContent p {
    margin: 6px 0;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Reduce left/right whitespace from default OJS value class */
.obj_article_details .item.references .value {
    padding: 0 !important;
}



/* -------- Sidebar Details Card -------- */

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.05);
}

/* -------- Download Buttons -------- */

.obj_article_details .galleys_links a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 25px;
    border: 1px solid #002247;
    color: #002247;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links a:hover {
    background: #002247;
    color: #ffffff;
}





















/* Style the chart container */
#downloadsGraph {
    background: #f9f9f9;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Optional: Make text more readable */
#downloadsGraph .chart-title {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Legend styling if present */
.chart-legend {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    color: #666;
}





/* General button style */
.navbar-nav .nav-link {
    background-color: #002247; /* Primary color */
    color: white; /* Text color */
    padding: 10px 20px; /* Button padding */
    border-radius: 5px; /* Rounded corners */
    text-transform: uppercase; /* Capitalize text */
    font-weight: bold; /* Bold text */
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hover effect */
.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
    background-color: #004080; /* Lighter shade for hover */
    transform: scale(1.05); /* Slight zoom effect */
}

/* Active button (when a page is selected) */
.navbar-nav .nav-link.active {
    background-color: #003366; /* Darker shade for active page */
    color: #ffcc00; /* Gold color for active button text */
}

/* Focus effect for accessibility */
.navbar-nav .nav-link:focus {
    outline: none; /* Remove default focus outline */
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Custom focus shadow */
}























/* === Button and Link Styling === */
.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, .page_lost_password .buttons button, .page_search .submit button, .block_make_submission a {
    background: #002247; /* Updated button background */
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* === Headings (h1, h2, h3, h4) Updated to blue === */
h1, h2, h3, h4 {
    color: #002247;
}


/* === Links Hover Color === */
a:hover {
    color: #002247; /* Dark blue on hover */
}









/* Main footer wrapper with background image */
.footer-map-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Full-width responsive background image */
.footer-bg-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

/* Responsive embedded Google Map */
.map-container {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10%;
  left: 5%;
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 500px;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; /* Keeps it proportional */
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Map iframe fully fills the container */
.map-container iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
}












/* Container for the submission block */
.block_make_submission {
    text-align: center; /* Center-aligns inline-block elements */
    margin: 30px 0;     /* Adds vertical spacing */
}

/* Make the "Make a Submission" button larger and styled */
.block_make_submission a {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 0.75em 1.5em;
    background-color: #002247;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    animation: blink 1.5s linear infinite;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    text-align: center;
}

/* Hover effect - changes color */
.block_make_submission a:hover {
    background-color: #00306A;
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Blinking animation keyframes */
@keyframes blink {
    0% { opacity: 1; }
    50% { opacity: 0.5; }
    100% { opacity: 1; }
}





.issn-highlight {
  font-size: 1.5rem; /* double the normal size */
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 15px 0;
  animation: colorShift 5s infinite;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

/* Optional hover effect for some interactivity */
.issn-highlight:hover {
  transform: scale(1.1);
}

/* Color changing animation */
@keyframes colorShift {
  0%   { color: #ff3c3c; }
  20%  { color: #ff7b00; }
  40%  { color: #f1c40f; }
  60%  { color: #2ecc71; }
  80%  { color: #3498db; }
  100% { color: #9b59b6; }
}




/* ============================= */
/* SIDEBAR CONTAINER */
/* ============================= */

.pkp_sidebar {
    padding: 15px;
    background: #f4f6f9;
    border-radius: 16px;
}

/* ============================= */
/* SIDEBAR Login */
/* ============================= */


.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-radius: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* ============================= */
/* SIDEBAR BLOCK (CARD STYLE) */
/* ============================= */

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    border-radius: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.08);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Smooth lift animation */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.15);
}


/* ============================= */
/* TITLES */
/* ============================= */

.pkp_block .title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #002247, #003975);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.15);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Title reacts when card hovers */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:hover .title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #003975, #0050a0);
}


/* ============================= */
/* LIST STYLING */
/* ============================= */

.pkp_block .content ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
    padding: 8px 10px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    border-left: 4px solid #002247;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Slide animation */
.pkp_block .content ul li:hover {
    background: #B8DAFF;
    transform: translateX(4px);
    border-left-color: #0050a0;
}


/* ============================= */
/* LINKS */
/* ============================= */

.pkp_block .content ul li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #002247;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: block;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a:hover {
    color: #0050a0;
}


/* ============================= */
/* MOST READ VIEW COUNT */
/* ============================= */

.pkp_block .content ul li::after {
    content: attr(data-views);
    float: right;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    color: #888;
}


/* ============================= */
/* FOLLOW US ICON */
/* ============================= */

.pkp_block.follow_us ul li a::before {
    content: "🔗 ";
}


/* ============================= */
/* KEYWORD TAGS */
/* ============================= */

.pkp_block.keywords .content {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

.pkp_block.keywords .content span {
    background: #002247;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.85em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_block.keywords .content span:hover {
    background: #0050a0;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}










/* Style for reference links to wrap text and align properly */
.obj_article_details .references,
.citation_list, /* Adjust selector depending on OJS version */
.references {
    word-wrap: break-word;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    white-space: normal;
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.6em;
    font-size: 1em;
}

/* Ensure anchor tags (links) also wrap correctly inside references */
.obj_article_details .references a,
.citation_list a,
.references a {
    word-break: break-all;
    white-space: normal;
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #00306A; /* optional: improves link readability */
}













/* Main article listing container */
.article-listing {
    padding: 20px;
    background: #f9f9f9;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 10px 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

/* Each article entry */
.article-item {
    padding: 15px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    border-left: 5px solid #002247;
    background: #fff;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

/* Hover effect */
.article-item:hover {
    background-color: #f0f9f0;
    transform: scale(1.01);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Article title */
.article-item h4 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 1.25em;
    color: #002247;
}

/* DOI */
.article-item .doi {
    font-size: 1em;
    color: #888;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    display: block;
}

/* Author list */
.article-item .authors {
    font-size: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Page range & links */
.article-item .meta {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* PDF/HTML buttons */
.article-item .meta a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background: #002247;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    transition: background 0.3s ease;
}

.article-item .meta a:hover {
    background: #00306A;
}







ISSUE ARCHIEVE



.issue_year_heading {
    margin-top: 2em;
    font-size: 1.8em;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;
    padding-bottom: 0.3em;
}

.issues_archive {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.issue_item {
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}















/* ================================
   Editorial Masthead – Modern UI
   ================================ */

.page_masthead {
    max-width: 980px;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
    animation: fadeIn 0.6s ease-in-out;
}

/* Section headings (roles) */
.page_masthead h2 {
    margin-top: 2.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e5e7eb;
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1f2937;
}

/* User list */
.page_masthead .user_listing {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Individual member card */
.page_masthead .user_listing li {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Hover animation */
.page_masthead .user_listing li:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-color: #3b82f6;
}

/* Accent line animation */
.page_masthead .user_listing li::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #3b82f6, #06b6d4);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transition: transform 0.35s ease;
    transform-origin: top;
}

.page_masthead .user_listing li:hover::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
}

/* Name */
.page_masthead .name {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #111827;
}

/* Date */
.page_masthead .date_start {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #6b7280;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

/* Affiliation */
.page_masthead .affiliation {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 6px;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: #374151;
}

/* Email + homepage */
.page_masthead .email,
.page_masthead .homepage {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-top: 4px;
    color: #1f2937;
}

.page_masthead .email a,
.page_masthead .homepage a {
    color: #2563eb;
    text-decoration: none;
    word-break: break-all;
}

.page_masthead .email a:hover,
.page_masthead .homepage a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ORCID icon */
.page_masthead .orcid a {
    margin-left: 6px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.page_masthead .orcid a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

/* Peer reviewers section */
.page_masthead hr {
    margin: 3rem 0 2rem;
    border: none;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #d1d5db, transparent);
}

/* Fade animation */
@keyframes fadeIn {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(10px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .page_masthead .user_listing li {
        padding: 0.9rem;
    }

    .page_masthead h2 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
}
























/* style.css - Table Styles for Manuscript Guidelines */


/* Container to center and style the table */
.table-container {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Table base styling */
table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background-color: #fff;
}

/* Header styling */
th {
  background-color: #002247;
  color: white;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

/* Body cell styling */
td {
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

/* Alternate row coloring */
tr:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

/* Hover effect */
tr:hover {
  background-color: #e6f7ff;
}

/* Responsive tweaks */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  th, td {
    padding: 10px;
  }
}



/* Justify text in the abstract section */
.abstract, .article-abstract, .obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.6;
    font-size: 1em;
    color: #333;
}





/* Justify all paragraph text */
p {
    text-align: justify;
}

/* Justify article content in OJS */
.obj_article_details, 
.obj_article_summary, 
.pkp_page_about, 
.pkp_site_name, 
.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_content, 
.pkp_page_index .description, 
.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    text-align: justify;
}

/* Justify text inside sections like About, Editorial Team, etc. */
.pkp_page_about p,
.pkp_page_contact p,
.pkp_page_editorialTeam p,
.pkp_page_issue p,
.pkp_page_submissions p {
    text-align: justify;
}

/* Optional: Justify text in article abstracts */
.article-details-abstract p {
    text-align: justify;
}